Saint Maron

Life story

Very little about Maron is certain. He was born around the middle of the fourth century (many sources say about 340) in Syria and died about 410. He was a priest who became a hermit on a hilltop in the region of Cyrrhus near Antioch, living largely in the open air with little shelter, in the ascetic manner of many Syrian monks of the time.

The earliest source is Theodoret, bishop of Cyrrhus, in his Religious History written about 440. He reports that Maron was famous for his prayer, that many people sought his advice, and that his disciples founded several ascetic communities. Around 405 John Chrysostom, in exile, wrote a letter to Maron expressing respect and asking for his prayers. Further details about healing miracles come from later devotional sources.

After Maron died, his followers built a monastery in his name in the Orontes valley; his burial place is not firmly identified, with al-Rastan and the Barad area both proposed. From this community, over several centuries, the Maronite Church took shape. It is now in full communion with the Holy See and has its largest base in Lebanon. His memorial is 9 February in the Maronite Church; the Orthodox Churches keep 14 February.

Works and witness

• Priest and hermit in the Cyrrhus region near Antioch
• Mentioned by Theodoret of Cyrrhus in the Religious History
• Received a letter from John Chrysostom around 405
• His disciples founded a monastery bearing his name
• Regarded as the spiritual father of the Maronite Church

Patron of

Maronite Church

Saints from the same country

Saint Ignatius of Antioch, Saint John of Damascus, Saints Cosmas and Damian, Saint Simeon Stylites

References

• Theodoret of Cyrrhus, Religious History (c. 440)
• John Chrysostom, Letters (letter to Maron)
• Martyrologium Romanum

Written by Anawim from documented history. Some details about ancient saints rest on tradition and are marked as such.